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The Fashion Detective

Henry Wilkinson

「必定是Lee Radziwill穿過的Givenchy禮服,那時我發現它的狀態非常差 —— 裙子被剪掉並損壞至上身緊身胸衣,需要花上大量的工夫、時間和研究來確定它的原貌才能複製它。因為裙子不見了,必須用上同類的面料重新製作,Sarah和我把它染成完全相同的顏色,雖然這件衣服現在已經被修復,但對我來說我仍不確定它是否完整,我肯定會繼續改進,確保它處於良好和穩定的狀態。」

劇裝設計師、Givenchy早期高級訂製時裝收藏家及研究員Henry Wilkinson憶述著對他來說最具挑戰性的修復經驗。

“Definitely the Givenchy gown worn by Lee Radziwill. I discovered that dress in a very sorry state, with the skirt cut off and damage to the bodice. It required a huge amount of work, time and research to try and determine what it looked like originally in order to replicate it. With the skirt gone, it had to be entirely reconstructed from the same type of fabric, which Sarah and I dyed to an exact colour match. Although the dress is now restored, I’m not sure it will ever feel complete to me and I will almost certainly keep going back to improve it and make sure it’s in a good and stable condition.”

Henry Wilkinson, costume designer and collector and researcher of early Givenchy haute couture, recalled the most challenging restoration that he has undertaken.

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「對於一件支離破碎的東西來說,這絕對是一大筆錢!」這位當時23歲的年輕人,議價後以200英鎊從一位賣家那裡購入了這件本來在倫敦一家劇院公司靜待歸處的破爛緊身胸衣。當時Henry估計要修復這件衣服大約需要500美元,於是就在社交平台發布一篇關於這新發現的Givenchy連衣裙並假定它是和美國第一夫人Jackie Kennedy有關的帖文,並發出財務幫助的請求,最後很幸運地得到Shrimpton Couture的老闆——多倫多古董商Cherie Balch的贊助。  更神奇的是後來從網友傳來照片證實裙子是屬於Jackie Kennedy的妹妹Lee Radziwill所擁有!「為客戶提供研究服務時常涉及大量偵探工作,非常有趣!」

“It’s definitely a lot of money for a broken piece!” The then-23-year-old bought this tattered corset from a seller at a bargain price of £200. The piece was originally sourced from a seller who acquired it from a London theatre company where it had been languishing in the costume department. Henry estimated that it would cost about 500 US dollars to restore it; so he made a post about his new discovery of a damaged Givenchy dress with a supposed connection to US First Lady Jackie Kennedy to seek funding for the restoration.

Soon enough, he received help from Cherie Balch, an antique dealer from Toronto and also the owner of Shrimpton Couture. What’s even more amazing is that netizens later confirmed with picture proof that the dress belonged to Jackie Kennedy’s sister, Lee Radziwill. “There’s a lot of detective work involved when doing research for clients. It’s a lot of fun!”

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「我是個很頑強的孩子,我會對我所感興趣的事物想盡辦法尋根究底。10歲時,當我發現了Audrey和Givenchy的作品以及他們的合作,我的夢想就是擁有一些他創造的作品,或者她穿過的衣物,因為我覺得這樣就是了解他們作品最切實的方式;儘管我的家人溫和地勸阻,我的想法還是很實在的。九年後,我碰巧看到一件對我來說很熟悉的1960年代Givenchy的禮服正在待售,它立刻令我回想起Audrey Hepburn在1962年電影《Le Jour Le Plus Long》(碧血長天)的首映上穿著相同設計的照片,這正是我童年時想像的那類型!很幸運地,我能把它買下來,並開始了我的研究。和Hubert de Givenchy本人取得聯繫後,我發現這類裙子中只有一件被製作過出來,這意味著我的正是Audrey在首映禮上所穿的那件!這對我來說是最激動人心的時刻,直到今天仍然震撼著我!」

“I was always quite a tenacious child and I would want to find out everything I could about things I found interesting. At 10, having discovered Audrey and Givenchy’s work and collaboration, it became an ambition of mine to own something that he created, or that she wore, which I thought would be a really tangible way to understand their work. I had no clue about the market or demand for those types of pieces, and so it felt very realistic in my mind, despite my family’s gentle dissuasion. Nine years later I happened across a 1960s Givenchy dress for sale, which felt familiar to me. Having remembered photos of Audrey wearing the same design to the premiere of the film ‘Le Jour Le Plus Long‘ in 1962, it was exactly the type of piece my childhood-self had imagined. In a stroke of luck I was able to buy it, and started my research. After getting in touch with Givenchy himself I found out that only one of those dresses was ever made, meaning mine was the very same one Audrey had worn to that premiere. It was the most exciting moment for me, and it still amazes me to this day!”

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「我修復的方式是基於研究的基礎,我的目標不僅是讓東西再次好看,而且還要嘗試以原設計師的意圖來翻新服裝,當我去採購面料來替換缺失的部分時,我會先研究設計師原本使用的面料、纖維成分、原製造,每個設計師都使用了不同的構造技術 —— Dior會用梭織布製作他的緊身胸衣,Balenciaga有時會使用羅緞,Givenchy會使用合成塔夫綢,我想利用我的研究盡可能恢復服裝的原貌。

我一般會自己修復,例如以高級訂製的方式製作服裝的新部件、採購面料、更換鈕扣甚至清洗服裝都是我自己能夠非常小心地完成的事情,但當涉及到更多技術問題,如復修破碎的面料,我便需要專家作某程度上的參與,我就會去找Atelier Nine的Sarah,她是倫敦一位很出色的紡織品護理專家。」

“My approach to restoration has always been founded on research – my goal isn’t just to make something look nice again, but to also try and revive the garment in a way the original designer would have intended. When I source a fabric to replace a missing piece, I research what fabric the designer originally used, the fibre content, the original manufacturer. Every designer used different construction techniques – Dior would make his boned bustiers from bobbinette, Balenciaga would sometimes uses grosgrain, Givenchy would use a synthetic taffeta – and I want to use that research in a way that helps restore the garment as authentically as possible.

I will restore a piece myself up to a point where I feel it needs more expert attention. Constructing new parts of a garment in the haute couture method, sourcing fabrics, replacing buttons or even cleaning the garment are things I am able to do myself with great care, but when it comes to more technical problems such as shattered fabric for example, I need a bit more help. For that I always go to Sarah from Atelier Nine, who’s a fantastic textile conservator here in London.”

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「望著古著高級時裝是一件令人著迷的事!當中的細節水平是十分出色的!很多的裝飾細節都是手工完成的 —— 包邊縫、雙唇鈕門、連接拉鍊,即使是細小的對扣也是精美得以微小的毛毯針步來完成。在20世紀中葉前,如果一件衣服不再合身,它不會被扔掉,因為接縫都是外露的,可以更容易地修改,或者將昂貴的面料重新用於其他用途。」

「現在很常見到一件服裝的銷售主因是其品牌或標誌,而不是設計的本身,這確是陳詞濫調,但我很希望未來會看見品牌和設計師投資更多在質量而不是數量上。」

“Looking at vintage haute couture pieces is so fascinating because the level of detail is remarkable. So many of those finishing details are done by hand – the overcast seams, the bound buttonholes, the zippers. Even the hooks and eyes can be finished so beautifully with tiny blanket stitches. Before the middle of the century, it hadn’t been thrown away if a dress no longer fit since seams were left exposed which made it easier to alter these garments or re-use the expensive fabrics for something else.”

“Now it’s very common for a garment to be sold primarily because of the brand or logo, as opposed to the actual interest of the design. It’s a cliche, but I hope to see a greater investment in quality over quantity from brands and designers in the future.”

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Henry Wilkinson

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