The Memory of the Unconscious

Kim Kwan Young

The Memory of the Unconscious 684, 117×91 cm, Mixed media on Canvas, 2022

「對我來說,完成作品的每個瞬間都很特別,從完成第一件作品到現在,那種奇妙的心情很難去解釋,像有種填滿內心的感覺。」韓國藝術家金官泳(Kim Kwan Young)說,他自小與繪畫一起成長,從不安、不幸福的童年開始喜歡上繪畫。在首爾的弘益大學唸美術系時,偶然看到美國抽象表現主義藝術家Willem de Kooning的書,震撼了他的內心,萌生成為藝術家的想法。「對於從小重視『畫好事物輪廓』的我來說,Willem de Kooning的抽象畫讓我感受到自由和內心的感性,夢想著有一天我也能畫抽象畫,夢想有一天我也能畫出屬於自己的畫。」

金官泳的畫看上去溫暖柔和,誰也想不到他早期的作品是偏向黑暗憂鬱的,大概是因為走過低谷的人,也擁有了溫暖別人、包容一切的能力。「在意大利布雷拉美術學院進修後回到韓國,我結了婚,並從非常細小的工作室開始了創作。那幾年間的創作和展覽都沒有任何成果,那挫敗感讓我有一段時間無法工作。後來有了孩子更讓我擔心,也有想過放棄藝術家的夢想。」對大部分的父母來說,孩子像天使吧,就像金官泳抱著剛出生的孩子,看著他雙眼的一瞬間,所有的擔心和雜念都像雪一樣融化、消失了。「這絕對是難忘的瞬間。後來我更加努力地工作,幸運地逐漸得到成果,因此我的創作道路從意大利回到韓國後發生了很大的變化。如果說在意大利的作品是孤獨、淒涼和憂鬱等感覺組成,那麼韓國的作品則是有創意、希望和積極。」

初次看到金官泳的畫作是在一個熱鬧的Art Fair場合,奇妙地,走到他的畫前卻感受到一股安靜柔和的力量改變了空間的氛圍,色彩豐富又有層次的畫作有著安撫人心的能量。「當人們欣賞作品時,第一個印象往往是來自顏色,尤其是欣賞抽象畫,所以我會集中於顏色的選擇和表現,嘗試以多種色調來創作。在創作過程中,先定色、調色,再塗上畫布,一般以單色作為底色,為了展現出單色的最大深度,需要反覆多次風乾和上色。如果這顏色能表現出足夠的深度和密度的話,我就會在上面表達想展現的東西。雖然用上多種不同顏色,但整體上也給人同一種色調的感覺。」

金官泳不但擅於在顏色裡表現層次感,他把重疊的厚重顏料與幼細的線條連繫著整幅構圖,帶領觀眾的眼睛遊走畫裡每一個微小的細節。在最新的系列《The Memory of the Unconscious》中,他以繪畫來尋找無意識大腦中失去的記憶碎片,畫中的線就是連繫著各種記憶的線索。看著他的作品,或許能讓人想起一些遺失已久的記憶。「也許是因為大學時專攻金屬工藝,我對在平面繪畫中如何表現浮雕等立體感非常感興趣。但是不知從何時起,開始感到我的作品很沉重,更想純粹地畫出更像畫的作品。因此我只使用塑膠彩和油畫顏料進行創作,希望能充分發揮塑膠彩、油畫顏料和各種材料的特徵,能夠讓人感受到柔軟又舒適的色彩和光線所帶來的質感。」

對金官泳來說,繪畫是最原始、最純粹地與他人接觸的一種藝術方式,他也曾被畫作吸引、感動、震撼內心。「我希望觀眾看到我的作品時,可以有片刻停下來去感受和進行思考。雖然觀眾感受到什麼是很個人的事,但若果作品能吸引他們駐足觀賞就足以讓我很滿足了。」

“Every moment of completing a piece of art holds a special place for me. From my very first piece to the present, it’s hard to put into words that wonderful feeling. It’s like a deep sense of fulfillment in my heart,” said Korean artist Kim Kwan Young. Growing up from a troubled and unhappy childhood, Kim found solace in painting. While studying fine arts at Hongik University in Seoul, he stumbled upon a book by American abstract expressionist artist Willem de Kooning, igniting a profound interest that fueled his aspirations to become an artist. “As someone who valued meticulous and realistic renderings of the world from a young age, de Kooning’s abstract paintings evoked a sense of freedom and a sensitivity within me. I dreamt that one day I could also paint abstract art, and produce my own unique work.”

Despite the warm and gentle aura that exudes from Kim’s paintings, it is hard to imagine that his early work leaned towards darkness and melancholy. Perhaps it is those journeys through low points in life that has bestowed upon him the ability to bring warmth to others and embrace the world around him. “After completing my studies at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Italy, I returned to Korea and got married. It was also when I embarked on my creative journey and started a very tiny studio. Those few years of artistic exploration and also exhibitions yielded no fruits, leaving me very much disheartened and unable to work for a while. The arrival of my child deepened my concerns, and I even contemplated giving up my dreams of being an artist.” Children are like angels to most parents. When Kim locked eyes with his newborn child, all worries and distractions melted away like snowflakes. “It was definitely an unforgettable moment. Since then, I worked even harder, and with some luck, I began to see the results of my hard work. I’d say that my creative journey had undergone a very transformative shift upon returning to Korea from Italy. If those works I created in Italy were composed of loneliness, desolation, and melancholy, the subsequent work I produced in Korea could be considered creative and hopeful with a resolute spirit.

I first stumbled upon Kim’s work at an art fair. It was a bustling, vibrant event; but strangely, as I stood in front of Kim’s paintings, I felt a serene and gentle force subtly transforming the surrounding ambience. His work, with their vibrant colors and complexity, exude a comforting and soothing energy. “When people look at artwork, they often draw their first impression based on the colors, especially when it comes to abstract paintings. That’s why I focus on the choice of colors and experimenting with their various tonalities in my creations. My creative process usually starts with deciding on the colors, followed with color mixing, and eventually paint on the canvas. I often use only one color as the base color to emphasize on the rich and nuanced depth that it can get. To achieve this, it is necessary to repeatedly let the layers of paint dry and then apply more layers. Only when the color reaches a desired depth and richness, I’d paint on it with what’s on my mind. Despite using multiple colors, the overall composition maintains a cohesive tonal harmony.

The Memory of the Unconscious 794, 20×20 cm, Mixed media on Paper, 2023

Kim is not only good at capturing depth within colors but also adept at intertwining thick, layered pigments with delicate lines, creating a cohesive and harmonious composition that guides the viewer’s gaze through every intricate detail of the artwork. In his latest series, The Memory of the Unconscious, Kim utilizes painting to search for fragments of lost memories within the depths of the unconscious mind. The lines in his artwork are the threads that connect various memories, offering clues to their existence. Looking at his work will probably remind viewers of the forgotten moments from the past. “Probably due to my background of metal craftsmanship during my university years, I have always been fascinated by capturing  three-dimensional qualities, like relief sculpture, within the confines of a two-dimensional painting. However, at some point, I found my work became overly heavy, and I wanted to create pieces that were more painterly in nature. Therefore, I started to only use acrylic and oil paints in my work, with a wish to fully harness the unique characteristics of these materials and the various textures they offer. I hope that the viewers can feel those gentle and soothing hues and textures that emanate from the interplay of colors and light.”

For Kim, painting is the most primal and pure form of art that connects people. He has also been captivated, moved, and deeply touched by different artwork throughout his journey. “I hope that when people look at my work, they can slow down and take a moment to feel and think. While personal experience may vary, if my artwork can capture their attention, that alone brings me immense satisfaction.”

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